UX/UI design
Design and conversion: what the interface decides, and what it does not prove
Short answer
A design that converts makes a decision easier. It does not prove that the decision happened.
A useful interface connects a real intent to a comprehensible action, exposes the evidence needed to decide and supports recovery when something fails. Those properties can be inspected and tested. Conversion uplift is a separate claim: it requires a defined population, event, denominator, time window and comparison.
This page therefore introduces no new checklist. It applies the existing Edikka UX/UI Responsibility Matrix to conversion. The same identifiers, UXUI01 to UXUI24, now show what conversion changes in acceptance and evidence.
Conversion does not create a new family of UX/UI decisions. It changes their acceptance criteria and raises the evidence requirement.
Decision boundary
Separate interface quality, usability evidence and causal business evidence.
| Level | Question | Valid evidence | Allowed conclusion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interface property | Is the action named, reachable, operable and correctly represented? | Rendered interface, DOM, keyboard, responsive and state tests. | The specified property is present or absent. |
| Outcome of use | Can the intended people understand and complete the task? | Contextual task test, usability benchmark, interviews or support evidence. | What happened for the tested people, tasks and conditions. |
| Business effect | Did the change cause a metric to move? | Controlled experiment or justified quasi-experiment with reliable instrumentation. | An effect proportionate to the design, sample, period and guardrails. |
An inspection can close a missing-label defect. A task test can show that participants recovered from an error. Neither result alone permits “conversion increased”.
Evidence gate · UXUI21–24
Four familiar sentences must remain hypotheses until they are observed.
The last four rows of the canonical matrix are the centre of this application. They stop an interface description from quietly becoming a behavioural or commercial promise.
Abandonment
UXUI21 — The person abandons because of design, lack of trust or the form.
Why it stays open: An exit, error or break can be located when it is measured.
Evidence needed: Journey data, technical incidents, interviews or tests, and a hypothesis log.
Conversion change
UXUI22 — The new design increased or decreased conversion.
Why it stays open: Time variation and raw volumes can be described; causality cannot be read from a before/after comparison alone.
Evidence needed: Randomised experiment or justified quasi-experiment, controlled instrumentation, data-quality checks and raw results.
Comprehension
UXUI23 — The message is clear, obvious or immediately understood.
Why it stays open: Accuracy, grammar and coherence can be inspected; comprehension must be observed.
Evidence needed: Comprehension or task test, anonymised quotes, results by scenario and sample limitations.
Trust
UXUI24 — These logos, testimonials, colours or finishes create trust.
Why it stays open: Presence, accuracy, provenance and accessibility of evidence signals can be inspected.
Evidence needed: Comparative protocol, responses linked to seen elements, coding, limitations and any observed behaviour.
Decision protocol
From observation to decision: four records, in this order.
Observe
Describe the state without explaining it
Record page, viewport, device, task, date, visible state, DOM or event and raw volumes. “The button says X” is observable. “People trust X” is not.
Accept
Write the threshold before evaluating
Name what must be true for the interface property or task to pass, including exceptions, accessibility and recovery.
Hypothesise
Keep competing causes visible
Traffic, offer, price, technical incidents, comprehension, trust and measurement can produce similar funnel signals.
Prove
Choose the lightest method that can support the claim
Use inspection for properties, task observation for outcomes of use and a controlled comparison for causal uplift. Keep “unresolved” when the evidence is insufficient.
Open application view · v1.0
UXUI01–24 applied to conversion: acceptance, observation and evidence.
Every disclosure keeps the canonical identifier and ownership from the UX/UI matrix. The additional fields describe only what changes when the decision is used in a conversion context. The HTML, JSON, XLSX and Markdown editions are generated from the same 24 rows.
UX-led · 4 decisions
UX-led
Task flow, structure or recovery governs the decision.
UI-led · 6 decisions
UI-led
Behaviour is established; the decision primarily concerns the visual and perceptual system.
Shared responsibility · 10 decisions
Shared responsibility
Structure, content, behaviour and presentation cannot be decided independently.
Evidence required · 4 decisions
Evidence required
Ownership depends on a cause or effect that must be observed rather than assumed.
Dated replays · Edikka page
Three changes can be verified publicly without inventing an uplift.
| Decision | Previous state | Published state | Allowed conclusion | Still unproven |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UXUI11 / UXUI23 | “Prioritized checklist”. | “Generate my checklist in ChatGPT”. | The visible label names both the action and external service. | That the label is understood or produces more use. |
| UXUI02 | Standalone rules article with no stable mapping. | Every recommendation is attached to UXUI01–24 and linked to the matrix. | The source and ownership of each decision are traceable. | That readers decide faster or contact Edikka more often. |
| UXUI22 | Conversion language without a published result protocol. | Causal claims are explicitly blocked until population, metric, window, guardrails and comparison exist. | The publication rule rejects unsupported uplift. | Any Edikka conversion result. |
Low-traffic B2B
When traffic is scarce, improve certainty before chasing significance.
A small B2B site may not have enough eligible journeys for a trustworthy experiment. The work does not stop: fix reproducible defects, test critical tasks with relevant participants, inspect sales and support evidence, publish raw volumes and verify instrumentation. These actions can close interface or usability questions.
They do not turn a small sample into causal proof. A percentage without its numerator, denominator, window and eligibility rule is not a decision. The correct result may remain insufficient data.
Editorial architecture
This page owns the interface decisions; related pages own the next questions.
Open resources · CC BY 4.0
Download, replay and challenge the conversion application.
- UX/UI conversion application · XLSX — working sheets, decision log and adversarial replay.
- Canonical bilingual application · JSON — 24 rows keyed by UXUI01–24.
- English Markdown edition and French Markdown edition.
- Canonical UX/UI Responsibility Matrix · XLSX — source ownership, acceptance and evidence.
For v1.1, five independent practitioners should answer one question row by row: “Which line is false, ambiguous or impossible to decide?” Objections, accepted changes and retained disagreements should be published with the reviewer’s permission.
Primary sources
Sources define evidence boundaries, not Edikka results.
- ISO 9241-11:2018 — Usability: Definitions and concepts — Frames effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction as outcomes of use in a specified context.
- W3C — Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2 — Provides testable criteria for perception, interaction, understanding and robustness.
- W3C WAI — Forms Tutorial — Documents labels, groups, instructions, validation, errors, notifications and multi-page forms.
- GOV.UK Service Manual — Measuring the success of your service — Combines performance metrics with user research and recommends multiple data sources.
- GOV.UK Service Manual — Usability benchmarking a website or whole service — Frames tasks, success, time, abandonment and repeated usability benchmarking.
- Microsoft Research — Online Experimentation at Microsoft — Explains why randomisation and controlled design are needed to attribute a product effect causally.
- Microsoft Research — Trustworthy analysis of online A/B tests — Documents statistical assumptions and risks that can make A/B-test analysis misleading.
Method limit: this application is authored by Edikka. It is not an ISO, W3C, GOV.UK or Microsoft standard and reports no measured Edikka conversion uplift. Version 1.0 reviewed on 4 September 2026. Next review: 4 December 2026.
Change log
- 1.0 · 4 September 2026: replaced a standalone rules article with an application of the existing UXUI01–24 matrix; added evidence gates, 24 acceptance shifts and open resources.
A design can earn the right to be tested. It cannot award itself the result.
We distinguish what the interface exposes, what people accomplish and what a controlled comparison can attribute.
Keep the 24 canonical decisions
Conversion changes acceptance and evidence, not the identifier or ownership model.
Describe before explaining
A visible state, completed task and business outcome remain three different records.
Let the claim choose the method
Inspection, user research and controlled experiments answer different questions.
Go further on this topic
Additional answers to clarify the key points covered in this article.